Project 001 / Architecture study

PhilSIEM v2: Security Monitoring Architecture

A proposed home-lab design exploring segmented networks, honeypot telemetry, endpoint monitoring and centralised security analysis.

PROPOSED DESIGN · NOT DEPLOYED
Project status: This diagram represents a planned architecture, not an operational deployment. Network addresses, components and workflows shown are design examples. No live security telemetry is presented here.
PhilSIEM v2 proposed architecture diagram showing an internet edge, DMZ, segmented user, server, endpoint and honeypot VLANs, and a Security Onion monitoring layer feeding Kibana and a SOC analyst
Proposed PhilSIEM v2 architecture. Open full-size diagram ↗ for a closer look.
Design overview

Defence in depth, by design

01 / Segmentation

Separate DMZ, user, server, endpoint, honeypot and monitoring VLANs are proposed to illustrate traffic boundaries and reduce unnecessary access between zones.

02 / Detection sources

The design combines Cowrie SSH/Telnet honeypot events, Windows Sysmon endpoint telemetry and mirrored network traffic for complementary visibility.

03 / Analysis

A planned Security Onion monitoring layer incorporates Suricata, Zeek and Elastic tooling, with Kibana as the proposed interface for reviewing security events.

Illustrative scenario

From suspicious activity to investigation

  1. Observe: An SSH brute-force attempt targets the proposed Cowrie honeypot.
  2. Collect: Honeypot logs are forwarded to the planned monitoring environment.
  3. Detect: Rules and event correlation identify behaviour worth investigating.
  4. Investigate: The analyst reviews available evidence in the proposed Kibana dashboard.
  5. Document: Findings, confidence levels and next steps are recorded as an investigation note.

This is an illustrative workflow based on the design, not a claim that this specific detection has occurred.

Design rationale

What this project demonstrates

The aim is to practise architectural thinking: where telemetry originates, how monitoring tools receive it, why network separation matters and how a SOC analyst turns alerts into evidence-led decisions.

Future iterations can document individual components as they are installed, tested and validated. Until then, the diagram remains a transparent record of the intended system.